Hasina Razafintsalama

Hasina RAZAFINTSALAMA

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AI & RAG

When and How to Add AI to an Existing Application

AI is not a magic fix. But in the right places, it delivers real value fast. How to identify those places and integrate without blowing up your architecture.

2026-05-05·6 min

Every product team is now asking "where should we add AI?" The honest answer: most features do not need AI. But a few specific use cases deliver outsized value. The goal is to identify those cases and integrate cleanly.

Where AI actually adds value

  • Natural language interfaces: search, Q&A, document summarization
  • Content generation: drafts, descriptions, code suggestions
  • Classification and routing: support ticket categorization, anomaly detection
  • Personalization: recommendation engines, adaptive UIs

If a traditional algorithm solves it reliably, use it. Reserve AI for problems where the input space is too large or ambiguous for rule-based logic,natural language, images, complex patterns.

Integration patterns

Three common integration patterns: (1) AI as a microservice,wrap the AI model in its own API, call it from your existing backend. Clean separation. (2) AI in the background,trigger AI jobs asynchronously via a queue (no latency in the critical path). (3) AI at the edge,for low-latency inference, run smaller models closer to the user.

Cost and latency reality check

  • LLM calls cost money at scale,cache responses for repeated queries
  • Latency: a GPT-4 call takes 1–5 seconds. Design UX to handle async responses
  • Fallbacks: always have a non-AI fallback for when the model fails or times out
  • Monitor: track token usage, latency, and user satisfaction separately

Start small: add AI to one well-defined feature, measure its impact, then expand. A focused AI feature that users actually use beats an ambitious AI overhaul that ships six months late.

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